天使不曾离开（The angel never left）.docVIP

天使不曾离开（The angel never left） Superconducting ceramics: The development of superconducting ceramics In 1973, a superconducting alloy, Nb Ge alloy, was found. Its critical superconducting temperature was 23.2K, and the record remained for 13 years. In 1986, in the United States IBM company of Switzerland Zurich Research Center reported an oxide (lanthanum barium copper oxide) high-temperature superconductivity with 35K, breaking the traditional oxide ceramic insulator concept, caused a sensation in the world of world science. Since then, scientists have been racing against the clock, and almost every few days, new research has come up. By the end of 1986, the Baer laboratory research of oxide superconductor, the superconducting critical temperature reaches 40K, the temperature of liquid hydrogen barrier (40K) are crossed. On February 1987, Chinese American scientist Zhu Jingwu Zhao Zhongxian and Chinese scientists have been in yttrium barium copper oxygen on the critical temperature of superconducting material is more than 90K, the area of liquid nitrogen (77K) has miraculously been broken. At the end of 1987, the thallium barium calcium copper oxygen system increased the critical superconducting temperature record to 125K. From theyears just over a years time, the critical temperature of superconducting has increased by more than 100K, which in the history of the development of materials, the history of the development of science and technology is called a miracle. The advent of high temperature superconductors has paved the way for superconducting materials to move from laboratory to application. Process for producing superconducting ceramic The preparation of superconducting ceramics is similar to that of general ceramics. Such as the preparation and processing of raw materials, molding and firing, etc.. In the process, pre sintering treatment, forming method and sintering degree have great influence on superconducting ceramics. Rate for example, to Y-Ba-