同一程序中混合调用C和C++代码（In the same program, call C and C++ code together）.doc

同一程序中混合调用C和C++代码（In the same program, call C and C++ code together） / / feel that this article can also be written, detailed a little pedantic taste, so translated. Although C++ and C hybrid coding is not difficult to understand, but C library, C++ library, extern, C, extern, C++, #inlcude, stdio.h, #include, CStdio, and so on, it is also a little difficult to distinguish. The root of the misunderstanding is not having a thorough understanding of the compilation and connection. A program using a function, regardless of whether the function is a function defined in a header file, or by external function defined by extern, or local already defined function, the function will be compiled, connecting the two steps. In the compile phase, the C++ compiler modifies the function name based on the function return type, parameter type, and so on, and then connects it according to the modified function name. (note that function name modifiers occur at compile time). Therefore, in the definition of both C and C++ use the header files, taking into account the C compilation process, C++ compiler, using extern C, #ifdef __cplusplus (all C++ compiler will this predefined header files) to declare the header file. In this article: / / source code (Source), program (Program) refers to the compiled program code; (Code) should refer to the header file (.H) gakou (.LIB /.DLL) combination. The C++ language provides this mechanism: it allows mixing of code compiled by the C compiler and the C++ compiler in the same program (Cheng Xuku). This article mainly solves some common problems caused by the mixed use of C and C++ code, and also notes several misunderstandings which are easily caused. primary coverage - using a compatible compiler Call the C C++ source program code Call the C++ code in C source program - mixed IOstream and C standard I/O - processing of function pointers C++ abnormal treatment - program connection 1. using a compatible compiler The discussion of this article is based