ospf总结（Ospf summary）.docVIP

ospf总结（Ospf summary） This is the most widely used IGP protocol, known as Open Path First, which translates as the Shortest Path generation tree protocol. The meaning of Open is that this agreement is Open and can be freely used by various manufacturers. In fact, if you look at the quality of IGP, its largely a matter of looking at OSPF. OSPF characteristics Support VLSM and no class routing Multicast update Regional division, reducing the number of internal routers in the region A more secure authentication mechanism Our neighbours The DR and BDR In EIGRP, both of the same AS and K values of the same router can become neighbors, and these two conditions are very easy to satisfy. If you have N routers, then you have an adjacency relationship, which is N (N - 1) / 2. Each host has a neighbor n-1, so that if it happens, it will need to notify the n-1 neighbor at least, and more likely to need to spread out. This can cause a lot of information, which is why EIGRP is not suitable for large networks. OSPF has been improved on this by configuring two central routers, one called the specified path DR, and one called backup specifying router BDR. Other routers only form neighborhood relationships with this DR/BDR, and their update messages are passed to DR/BDR, which is forwarded by DR/BDR. DR/BDR cant work at the same time. Only when DR has a problem, BDR will take over its rights and become a new BR. Hello packets Like the EIGRP, the routers running ospf also rely on hello to package and maintain their neighbors. Second, the DR/BDR election depends on hello The hello package contains the following information The RID of the source router The area ID of the source router The mask of the source router interface The authentication type and authentication information of the source router interface The Hello time interval for the source router interface Invalid time for the source router interface priority DR or BDR Five optional markup performance bits The source router all ne