书面表达（Written communication）.doc

书面表达（Written communication） 4.1 general layout principle of loader 1. Contents of general layout The overall arrangement should include the following aspects: 1. Determine the position of each part on the whole machine and make demands on the dimensions; 2. Determine the connection between components, components and the whole machine; 3. Estimate the weight of the whole machine, and make demands on the weight of each part; 4. Layout of various control agencies, hangers, driving rooms, etc.; 5. Check the movement space of each moving part to eliminate possible movement interference; 6. Standardized, generalized and serialized names of zeros and components. Ii. Principle of general arrangement The general layout should consider the following principles: 1. Guarantee the stability of the whole machine; 2. Compact structure and high efficiency of transmission; 3. Easy to operate and maintain, safe and reliable work; 4. Beautiful appearance. 3. Base selection of overall layout In general layout, the following benchmarks should be noted: 1. Through the horizontal plane of the Central Line of the rear axle, the datum of the upper and lower positions; 2. In order to pass the vertical plane of the center line of the rear axle, the datum of the front and rear positions; 3. The longitudinal symmetry surface of the vertical vertical plane of the whole machine is used as the datum of the left and right positions. 4. The whole machine performance should be considered in the design 1) traction is the maximum traction performance of the loader at different working speed. It affects the working ability and efficiency of the machine. The good wind of traction performance is evaluated by traction power and traction efficiency. It is the most important performance index which reflects the effectiveness of the load-carrying machine using engine power. 2) dynamic performance is a performance that reflects the acceleration performance of the loading machine and the maximum driving speed a