隧道渗漏水病害的预防与治理（Prevention and treatment of leakage water in tunnel）.docVIP

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隧道渗漏水病害的预防与治理（Prevention and treatment of leakage water in tunnel）.doc

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隧道渗漏水病害的预防与治理（Prevention and treatment of leakage water in tunnel） 1, preface Tunnel Water Leakage tunnel at home and abroad is one of the common diseases, the relevant statistics, in 1990, Japan opened the highway tunnel 6705, length 1970Km, the operating conditions accounted for 23.9% of the total number of deterioration of tunnel tunnel, mostly lining crack infiltration Water Leakage. According to Chinas relevant departments of statistics, 1997, China railway tunnel more than 5000, a total length of 2500Km, which affects up to 1502 Water Leakage due to infiltration operations, accounting for about 30% of the total number of tunnel. Tunnel Water Leakage mainly for Water Leakage arch and side wall of drip water, construction joints, deformation joints and cracks in concrete seepage Water Leakage, tunnel bottom roadbed and road surface water and tunnel bottom mud etc.. The infiltration Water Leakage tunnel, increasing the humidity of the air inside the tunnel, the damage caused by rail, communications, lighting and other facilities, according to the railway department statistics, leakage of water tunnel rail use period is about half the normal condition; because of roadbed and road surface water, especially the tunnel bottom mud, directly endanger the tunnel use function, causing unnecessary traffic accidents; tunnel Water Leakage also accelerated carbonation velocity of concrete lining, especially corrosive groundwater, destruction of the concrete structure, reduce the service life of the tunnel; the tunnel water leakage may also lower the underground water level, causing damage to the ecological environment; cold region tunnel leakage, damage water more, because winter ice water leakage, icicle formation, clearance, caused by traffic accidents, freeze-thaw damage and year after year, coagulation The soil structure is even worse. The tunnel leaks water and freezes the whole tunnel, so that the tunnel which has not been put into use has been abandoned. Because of th