隧道施工初期支护技术交底（Technical support of tunnel support at initial stage）.docVIP

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隧道施工初期支护技术交底（Technical support of tunnel support at initial stage）.doc

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隧道施工初期支护技术交底（Technical support of tunnel support at initial stage） Support in initial stage of tunnel construction Support in initial stage of tunnel construction 1., leading bolt, small pipe should be used with grille steel frame, the length should be 3.0~3.5m, and should be greater than the circulation Ring footage of 2 times. . 2., the leading angle of the bolt should be 10 o~20o, the outer angle of the small pipe should be less than.. 10o. . 3. surface anchor is a kind of surface strengthening stratum, which is suitable for shallow buried section and some bias section. . 4. the periphery grouting of the small pipe is applicable to the surrounding rock within the stability time of less than 12h or even the self stabilization ability. This method Use with the steel frame. . 5. when the stability time of the surrounding rock is between 12~24h, it is necessary to adopt the measures of first advancing support and then excavating With advanced bolt support, if the span of the cavern is larger, it can adopt the support of advance small pipe. . 6. construction parameters of lead bolt and small pipe Surrounding rock grade, bolt diameter, pipe diameter, longitudinal spacing, annular pitch, outer angle (mm) (mm) (m) (CM) anchor small conduits VI, 20~22, 40~50, 3~5, 25~35, 10, o~20o, 5, o~10o V 18~20, 30~40, 2.5~3.5, 40~30 Two 、 wet shotcrete construction 1. construction methods Wet shotcrete is applied to shotcrete, and smooth blasting is done before wet spraying operation. The hole concentration of concrete mixing, The concrete truck is transported to the operation point and is sprayed by a wet jet machine, and a accelerator is added to the nozzle. A, material selection: Cement preferred ordinary portland cement, soft weak rock in the use of early strength cement, water Mud mark no less than 425. The gradation of B, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate accords with the regulation of bolt shotcrete support specification. and Periodically check the moisture content of aggreg