血清与血浆的区别（The difference between serum and plasma）.doc

血清与血浆的区别（The difference between serum and plasma） The difference between serum and plasma Plasma contains fibrinogen, not in serum. 1~2 hours after clotting, the blood clot retracts and releases a yellowish fluid called serum. Plasma is the component of blood that removes blood cells. Most of the water is composed of water, followed by various plasma proteins. The difference between serum and plasma, the former is lack of participation in the coagulation process consumed some coagulation factors and chemical fiber protein, but to add a small amount of blood coagulation by vascular endothelial cells and platelet release, serum can no longer coagulation. Plasma: blood obtained from a blood vessel that has been treated with anticoagulation, obtained by centrifugation, without the cell composition, that is, the plasma. Serum: the fluid released from a blood clot after clotting of the blood in vitro, i.e., serum. Roughly speaking, the difference between serum and plasma mainly lies in serum without fibrin. Fibrinogen can convert fibrin into a blood coagulation agent Plasma is commonly used in patients with extensive burns, and serum can be used to test blood type --------------------------------------------------------------- serum A pale yellow transparent liquid coagulated by blood. If the blood vessels from out into the test tube, without anticoagulant blood coagulation is activated, blood rapid solidification, the formation of jelly. The contraction of the clot is the pale yellow transparent liquid that is scattered around it, which is either serum or centrifugal after coagulation. During coagulation, fibrinogen changes into fibrin blocks, so there is no fibrinogen in the serum, which is the biggest difference from the plasma. In the coagulation reaction, platelets release many substances, and each coagulation factor also changes. These components remain in the serum and continue to change, such as prothrombin into thrombin, and decreases gradually with serum storage