管道连接法兰的结构形式和密封面形式（Pipe connecting flange structure and sealing surface）.docVIP

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管道连接法兰的结构形式和密封面形式（Pipe connecting flange structure and sealing surface）.doc

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管道连接法兰的结构形式和密封面形式（Pipe connecting flange structure and sealing surface） Flange structure: According to the structure of the flange and the connection of the pipe can be divided into: the integral flange, with threaded flange, butt welding neck flange, with flat welding neck flange, socket welding neck flange, loose flange (loose tube containing four different components) and the flange cover (also known as the blind flange). The integral flange is a flanges of the pump, valve, machine, etc., which is used to connect the flange to the pipe. These inlet and outlet flanges are usually integrated with mechanical equipment as part of the equipment. Flanges are usually moulded with equipment and few are forged, such as end flanges on steel valves. The threaded flange is used to process the inner hole of the flange into pipe thread, and it is connected with the threaded pipe, which is a non-welding flange. The thread flange has the characteristics of installation and maintenance compared with welding flange, which can be used in some of the pipelines that are not allowed to be welded. The alloy steel flange has sufficient strength, but not easy to weld, or the welding performance is not good, may also select the threaded flange. But in the pipe temperature changes or sharply temperature higher than 260 ° C Under the condition of less than 45 ° C -, it is suggested that do not use the threaded flange, to avoid leakage. Butt welding flange is also called the high neck flange, it differs from the flange with other flange and pipe welding place to have a long and sloping high neck flange plate, this section of the wall thickness along the height direction of the high neck gradually transition to the wall thickness, improved the discontinuity of stress, thus increasing the intensity of the flange. The butt welding flange is mainly used for the demanding situation. Such as thermal expansion or other pipe and make the stress of the flange of the larger or stress changes repeatedl