细胞、组织的适应和损伤（Adaptation and injury of cells and tissues）.docVIP

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细胞、组织的适应和损伤（Adaptation and injury of cells and tissues）.doc

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细胞、组织的适应和损伤（Adaptation and injury of cells and tissues） 1 [tips] Noun interpretation 1. atrophy (atrophy) 2. metaplasia (metapalsia) 3. tiger hearts (tigroid, heart) 4. infitration fatty (myocardial) 5. degeneration (hyaline) 6. heart failure cells (heart, failure, cell) 7. migratory calcification (metastatic, calcification) 8. necrosis (necrosis) 9. gangrene (gangrene) 10. machines (Organization) 11. apoptosis (apoptosis) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 [tips] Judgment question The atrophy of the 1. brain is caused by pathological reasons. 2., as long as the elimination of stimulating factors, damage can be restored. The basic lesion of 3. atrophy is the reduction in volume and (or) decrease in the number of parenchymal cells. 4. organs or tissues are smaller in size than atrophy. 5. any organ size increase caused by any reason is called hypertrophy. 6. metaplasia occurs either between homologous cells or in heterologous cells. 7. metaplasia between epithelial cells is achieved by the progressive differentiation of reserve cells. 8. the squamous epithelium of the cervical mucosa is directly transformed from columnar epithelium. 9. the bone tissue in myositis ossificans is derived from muscle cell metaplasia. The strong oxidation of 10.AOS is the basic link of the mechanism of cell damage. 11. the end result of hypoxia is inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. 12. generally speaking, degeneration is a reversible lesion caused by cellular metabolic disturbance. 13. ballooning degeneration is a morphological manifestation of cellular edema. 14. severe steatosis is called myocardial fatty infiltration. 15. fibrous connective tissue hyaline degeneration, only seen in fibrous connective tissue pathological proliferation. 16. hyaline degeneration is the morphological expression of protein accumulation in the cell, interstitial or arteriole wall. 17., the lung cells present macrophages containing cytoplasm,