火车车厢用推车机设计【含CAD图纸】.doc

火车车厢用推车机设计 摘 要 火车车厢用推车机亦称拨车机或推车机，是翻车机卸车线成套辅助设备之一，采用活动配重式拨车臂俯仰机构，用于牵引重车列和将一辆或两辆矿车推入翻车机内进行翻卸,同时将翻车机内的矿车顶出。拨车机是实现翻车机系统高效自动化的关键设备，可用来拨送多种铁路敞车，并使其在规定的位置上定位，以便翻车机完成翻卸作业。本文根据设计要求制定了设计方案，对拨车机机构进行了结构设计，并对其内部主要零部件进行了设计、选择和强度计算，内容包括主电动机功率的选择，齿轮、键、联轴器、车轮、销轴、拨钩拉杆、液压缸以及弹簧的设计和校核，同时还阐述了润滑的方式、方法以及润滑剂的选择等。本套拨车机结构合理、成本低廉、且便于安装和维护，可广泛应用于码头、钢厂、电厂、焦化厂等大型企业散装物料输送系统上。 关键词：拨车机；翻车机；拨车臂 Train compartment with a cart machine design Abstract Train cars used for cars, also known as a cart-pusher machine or machines, is the car dumper lines set one of the auxiliary equipment, re-use activities with pitching arm for cars, heavy trucks are used for traction and will be one or two Tramcar vehicles into the dumper up within the unloading, while the tipper to mine roof can be used to be sent to a variety of rail gondola, and to give them the provisions of the targeted position, in order to complete the tipper up unloading operations. For car-tipper system is the key to achieve efficient automation equipment, has been on the pier, steel mills, power plants, coking plants and other large enterprises bulk material handling systems were widely used. Based on the design calls for the design of the cars allocated for the structural design of institutions, and its main internal components for the design, selection and strength calculation, including the main electrical power of choice, gear, keys, coupling And the wheels, Pin, for hook drawbars, hydraulic cylinders, as well as the design and verification of Spring, also expounded the lubrication of the ways and methods of selection and lubricants. Finally, the design of the feasibility of the economic analysis, through analysis, it can be concluded that this is designed to meet the design requirements. Key words: Allocated car machine; tipper; allocated to arm 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 拨车机概论 1 1.2 选题背景 1 1.3 同类设备的分析比较 2 1.3.1 液压钢丝绳式推车机 2 1.3.2 销齿推车机成套操车设备 3 1.3.3 新型矿山操车动力系统 4 1.4 拨车机设计参数 4 2 总体方案设计 6 2.1拨车机工作原理及机能 6 2.1.1 拨车机的作用与原理 6 2.1.2 拨车机