离子反应（Ion reaction）.docVIP

离子反应（Ion reaction） First, the concept of ion reaction Ionic reactions are reactions that involve ions. That is to say, there is ion reaction in the reactant or ion in the reactant, all is the ion reaction. Since most of the problems involved in secondary school are the changes in aqueous solutions, the interaction between electrolytes in aqueous solutions is a common problem of ion reactions. But it should be noted that all ionic compounds containing ions, sometimes the solid state material (such as laboratory to ammonia) or between solids and gases (such as alkali lime and hydrogen chloride) reaction, can also be ion reaction, just do not usually write ionic reaction equations like this process. The conditions for the ion reaction in aqueous solution are the three conditions of the metathesis reaction (the generation of difficult, insoluble, volatile and volatile substances) and redox reactions (e.g., replacement reactions). Two. Ion coexistence There is no coexistence between ions that can react or are hydrolyzed in aqueous solution. The ions that promote each other can not coexist in large numbers (note that they do not coexist at all, but cannot coexist in large numbers). General rule is: 1, they combine with each other to produce insoluble or slightly soluble salts (remember the common insoluble and slightly soluble salts); 2. The ion (water or weak) acid and acid weak acid radical ion that can not coexist with H+: The 1 oxygen families are: OH-, S2-, HS-, SO32-, HSO3- 2: H2PO4-, HPO42-, immunohistochemistry PO43- 3 halogen: F-, ClO- The 4 carbon families are: CH3COO-, CO32-, HCO3-, SiO32- 5 metal ion: AlO2- 3, and OH- can not coexist in a large number of ions: NH4+ and HS-, HSO3-, HCO3-, H2PO4-, HPO42- and other weak acids, acid ions and weak bases of simple cations (such as: Cu2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Mg2+, etc.) 4, the ions that can react with each other can not coexist in large numbers: 1 common, more powerful ions are: Fe2+, S2-, I-, SO32-. 2 strong oxidizing