3-6岁儿童的身心发展特点（Physical and mental development of 3-6 year old children）.doc

3-6岁儿童的身心发展特点（Physical and mental development of 3-6 year old children） Physical and mental development of 3-6 year old children 3-6 years old is a golden age of development for children, because at this age - It is the fastest growing period of vocabulary in a childs life, and the period of rapid language development; The most rapid period of mental development in a childs life; It is a critical period for the formation of a childs personality. Brain development At 5~6 years of age, the structure of the brain is more mature, which means that you can begin to systematically learn knowledge. At this stage, the excitatory and inhibitory processes of the cerebral cortex are enhanced, but the inhibitory function is relatively poor. The increase in excitability in the brain is manifested by an increase in arousal, a decrease in sleep duration, and a faster rate of conditioned reflex formation. The increase in inhibition is manifested in the ability to better control your actions with words, and to make things more accurate. Sleeping time 3: sleep 12 hours at night and sleep 2 hours during the day; 6 years old: sleep 10~11 hours at night, sleep 1.5 hours during the day. Development of movements Due to the development of large muscles, they will engage in various activities tirelessly. Such as: freely walking, running and jumping; single foot jump, even over low obstacles; running up and down the stairs, skillfully climb; throwing various objects; in the accompaniment of music, lively rhythm, action neatly dancing; running crossed the various obstacles, such as the bunker; according to certain rules in sports contest. 5~6 years old, small muscles began to develop, then you can engage in painting, writing, shaping and other activities. Language development vocabulary With the rapid growth of vocabulary, it has been able to master all kinds of words, gradually define the meaning of words, and have a certain generality. Basically, they have mastered various grammatical struct