没有负载效应的精密全波整流器电路 Precision Full - 先进工程学刊.PDF

先進工程學刊第六卷 第二期 125 Journal of Advanced Engineering Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 125-129 / April 2011 沒有負載效應的精密全波整流器電路 Precision Full-wave Rectifier without Loading Effect * 侯俊禮 陳暐鈞 洪君維 * Chun-Li Hou , Wei-Chun Chen, Jiun-Wei Horng 摘要 本文提出一個用運算放大器架構之沒有負載效應的精密全波整流器電路。此 電路由兩個運算放大器、兩個二極體及少數被動元件組成。本電路所需之元件數 目少，且具有輸入阻抗高、輸出阻抗低以及將輸出波形放大等特性。 HSPICE 模 擬和電路實做結果也證實其理論與分析。 關鍵詞 ：全波整流，運算放大器 Abstract This paper presents an OPA-based precision full-wave rectifier without loading effect. The circuit consists of two operational amplifiers, two diodes and few passive elements. This circuit is used few elements, and is capable of giving amplified output and has high input impedance and low output impedance. HSPICE simulation and the experiment results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. Keywords : full-wave rectifier, operational amplifier I. INTRODUCTION If the output and the input waveforms are not related by a linear equation, the circuit is said to be operating in a nonlinear fashion. A precision rectifier is one of important nonlinear circuits extensively used in analog signal processing systems. When a diode is used in half- and full-wave rectifiers, its nonlinear characteristics tend to distort the output wave