可变孔隙率多孔NiTi合金的内耗行为-中国有色金属学报.PDF

19 10 2009 10 Vol.19 No.10 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Oct. 2009 1004-0609(2009)10-1872-08 NiTi ( 510640) NiTi NiTi NiTi ( )NiTi NiTi NiTi NiTi TG 113.22+6 A Internal friction behaviors of porous NiTi alloys with variable porosities ZHANG Yu-peng, ZHANG Xin-ping (School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: The damping behaviours of porous NiTi alloys with different pore characteristics were studied, and a new parameter for porous NiTi alloys, i.e., equivalent internal friction, was proposed to characterize their effectiveness in energy absorption. The results show that the internal friction peaks of porous NiTi alloys are induced by phase transformation and the stress induces hysteretic motions of interfaces such as twin boundaries and phase boundaries. At different frequencies, the intensity of internal friction peaks changes following the hyperbolic relation. Under the same testing conditions (i.e., at certain frequency and amplitude), the increases of porosity, pore-size and open porosity of the alloys lead to the decrease of amplitude of the internal friction associated with interface movement. The increase in porosity can also result in change of internal friction peak temperatures. The porous NiTi alloys have obviously high equivalent internal friction value than the dense NiTi alloys. Key words: porous NiTi