Ball vs. Sleeve A Comparison in Bearing （球与套筒轴承的比较）.pdf

Ball vs. Sleeve: A Comparison In Bearing Performance As consumers demand smaller and faster computer systems, OEM design engineers race to create systems with compact, more powerful microprocessors and chipsets. However, these compressed designs provide engineers with a new enemy…heat. In minutes, densely packaged microprocessors or compact electronic systems, can generate enough heat to destroy years worth of work. A design engineer needs a reliable fan that will maintain system cooling and protect against system meltdown. Most engineers believe that a quality axial fan is the answer to this threat. However, many engineers debate over which bearing to use in the axial fan. Since bearing type is a crucial factor in determining an axial fan’s reliability, it is important that the design engineer choose the right bearing for the right application. The Criteria There are two main types of bearings used in axial fans: ball and sleeve bearings. When choosing between a ball bearing and a sleeve bearing fan, the engineer must consider: • Fan Longevity • Mounting • Noise • Parts • Lubrication Issues • Line vs. Point Contact • Cost (See At-a-Glance Comparison on page 5) 1 Ball vs. Sleeve: A Comparison in Bearing Performance Fan Longevity Since fan reliability is the most critical factor in fan performance, it is important that a fan run consistently for a number of years. The following chart uses the L10 method to illustrate fan performance at various temperatures. L10 refers to the po