结构用柳杉集成材之螺栓接合强度研究.DOC

結構用柳杉集成材之螺栓接合強度研究 Bolt Joint Strength of Structural Glulam Made of Japanese Cedar 研究生：吳康正 Wu, Kang-Cheng 指導教授：葉民權 Yeh, Ming-Chyuan 【摘要】 本研究採用國產造林木柳杉 (Cryptomeria japonica) 製作結構用集成材，以探討大尺寸木質構材之接合性能，柳杉集成元斷面為20×100 mm，以RPF樹脂膠合劑膠合成集成材，以螺栓透過金屬扣件進行構材接合，螺栓標定直徑分別為15、18 mm，接合時每支集成構材之螺栓使用數量為2、4、6支等試驗條件，分別以拉伸及彎矩兩種型式進行實大尺寸螺栓接合試驗，分析構材接合特性以及各試驗條件對於接合強度之影響。結果顯示在拉伸試驗中，就單支構件使用螺栓數目而言，使用4支及6支螺栓柳杉集成材接合最大承載強度在螺栓直徑15、18 mm分別比使用螺栓數目2支者要增加0.61倍、1.73倍及1.13倍、1.89倍。 在彎矩試驗中，以單支構材使用6支直徑15 mm螺栓接合之試驗條件其破壞彎矩載重最高，而使用4支直徑15 mm螺栓條件者較低，進一步顯示螺栓直徑在15 mm及18 mm的條件下，使用6支螺栓之構材接合破壞彎矩分別比4支螺栓接合者明顯提高67.4 %及53.0 %；旋轉係數可改善2.04倍及0.96 倍；接合效率可提高66.3 %及54.6 %；剛性效率則可提高67.1 %及20.7 %，而從兩種試驗之破壞模式中可發現使用18 mm螺栓之構材作接合時，構材完全開裂情形要比15 mm者要嚴重，同時亦發現使用螺栓支數對於接合性質之影響遠大於螺栓直徑之影響。 應用有限元素分析 (Finite element analysis, FEA) 於集成材螺栓接合之應力應變分析，並以不同之假設有限元素模型 (Finite element model, FE model) 探討其間差異性，其中模型考慮到螺栓與螺栓孔材面之接觸性問題者，所分析出應力應變數值準確性最高，其在分析各螺栓孔周邊之應力應變也有一定之準確性，而部分之差異性應可能來自於鑽孔之施工過程精準度，但在分析集成材接合之應力集中處和實際破壞位置相當吻合。 關鍵字：柳杉、集成材、螺栓、接合強度、有限元素分析 20×100 mm, and bolts with diameters of 15 mm and 18 mm was used as mechanical fasteners. Each glulam member was fastened with 2, 4 or 6 bolts, and proceeded full-scale testing on tensile and moment-resistance, respectively. The results indicated that the ultimate embedded strength of bolts assembled four and six 15 mm- and 18 mm-bolts were 0.61 times, 1.73 times, 1.13 times, and 1.89 times higher than that of two bolts joint, respectively, in tensile testing. In moment-resising test, the moment-resisting capacity of glulam assembled with six 15 mm- and 18 mm-bolts were 67.4 % and 53.0 % higher than that of four bolts, respectively, and rotation coefficience improved 2.04 times and 0.96 times, jointing efficiency increased 66.3 % and 54.6 %, and rigid efficiency increased 67.1 % and 20.7 %. The failure mode resulted from two tests can be classified as complete spilt along the glulam member especially the member connected with 18 mm bolts. We also find out the effect of bolt numbers on the joint stren