柏拉图爱与美的形上学-国防医学院数位学习系统.DOC

柏拉圖愛與美的形上學 中文摘要 關鍵詞： 愛情，愛神，美，不朽，生殖力，創造力，默觀。 英文摘要Plato’s Metaphysic on Love and Beauty This issue will study on Plato’s 《Symposium》about the metaphysic of Love and Beauty. Love is always chasing beauty, it is dynamical and have effects. His mother is Penia━need, his father is Poros━resources, so the nature of love originally include in both of these two ingredient ︰need and create. He always needed something, always longing for something, he adores beauty. When he found the beauty, he pregnant and create ,again and again. In human nature, we all love the beauty and good. Not only love but also long for to be our own forever. We are all of us prolific and pregnant, at the proper time, in body and in soul. The human nature will develop a grand family, generation to generation. Our nature urges us to procreation, develop spirit to immense, too. Love is not exactly a longing for the beautiful, but for the conception and Generation that the beautiful effects. The beautiful thing includes many kind of knowledge, such as laws, science, philosophy, music, building, institutions. The human love longing for propagation, because this is the one deathless and eternal element in our mortality. Just like the Lycurgus (830-770,B.C.）of Sparta, Solon(640-560,B.C.） of Athens. Even the lover longs for the good to be his own forever, we are bound to long for immortality as well as for the good. Love is a longing for immortality, and eternal, that is beauty. contemplate the beauty ocean, it is in everywhere, It is an everlasting loveliness which neither comes nor goes, which neither flowers nor fades, for such beauty is the same on every hand, the same then as now, here and there, this way as that way, the same to every worshiper as it is to every other. Key Words： love, beauty, immortal, eternal, prolific, procreation, contemplation. 柏拉圖愛與美的形上學 前言︰ 柏拉圖的哲學以研究人為主軸，不再關切天文地理，那些至大至微的宇宙起源需要精密科技來解決，在數學邏輯上來說無法證實，身外之物令人困惑且不確定，所以他繼承其師蘇格拉底，轉回頭專心研究人類的生命意義與生存價