情态动词试题与详解.doc

情态动词试题及详解 　　1. -May I smoke here? 　　-If you ___, choose a seat in the smoking section. 　　A. should B. could C. may D. must　 　　解析：回答者意在前者非抽不可，就在抽烟处找个位置。 　　2. -What is the name? 　　-Khulaifi. ___I spell that for you? 　　A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might 　　解析：表示建议是否能把他拼出来，对一人称建议提出请求最好用shall. 　　3. We hope that as many people as possible ___join us for the picnic tomorrow. 　　A. need B. must C. should D. can 　　解析：我希望明天尽可能多的人能够参加我们的野餐。 4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 　　解析：昨天天气果然很好，所以我没必要带伞。C项表示过去没有必要做某事。 　　5. There ___be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you are well prepared for it. 　　A. musnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt 　　解析：既然你已经做了充分的准备，那么赢得这场比赛不应当有任何的困难。 　　6. Whenever the teacher was not here, the children ___ make a lot of noise. 　　A. will B. would C. were to D. were going to 　　解析：would除表示过去将来时还表示过去经常习惯性的动作。 　　高考复习策略 　　1. 个别情态动词的特殊用法 　　① can, could表示说话人能，可以，同意，准许；could可以看成can的过去式，在疑问句中经常和第二人称搭配表示请求：Could you pass me the book? 　　Can只表示能力,不知道结果;而be able to表示有能力并成功做成了某事情。 　　② must表示必须，一定；但是其否定形式表示“禁止”；must have done表示对过去事实最肯定的推测，其否定式不表示推测。 　　③ need 和dare一样，都有两种词性即：情态动词+动词原形；实意动词（有人称和数的变化）+to do sth; neednt have done 没有必要做某事。 ④ will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问：Would you open the door? 　　2 表推测，按照推测的可能性大小可这样排列： 　　must/might/may/could/can + do表示对现在或将来的推测 　　must/might/may/could/can + have done表示对过去的推测 　　注意，should have done 表示本应该做某事实际上没有做。 　　　典例精析 　　一、考查情态动词的基本用法 　　例1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. 　　A. may B. should C. must D. shall 　　例2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? 　　— Of course. 　　A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 　　分析：上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。 　　例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything. 　　A. shall B. will C. can D. must 　　分析：wil