医改形势下医学生医德培养意义及对策.docVIP

医改形势下医学生医德培养意义及对策[摘要] 随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,特别是新一轮医改方案的实施,人们对医疗卫生服务的要求标准也越来越高,医护人员的医德修养在处理医患关系、医护人员内部关系及医疗部门与社会关系中起到重要的作用。因此,尚未走上医疗岗位的医学生,在学习医学专业知识、技术、技能的同时,更要注重医德的培养。只有做到德业双修,才能为新一轮医改培养出德业兼优的后备人才,才能为建设优质的医疗队伍、建立互信的医患关系、促进社会和谐打下良好的前提基础。 [关键词] 医学生;医德培养;意义;对策 [中图分类号]G416 [文献标识码]C [文章编号]1673-7210(2009)08(a)-160-03 The meanings and measures to cultivate medical students’ medical morality under the situation of medical reforming WANG Juelei (Grade 2005, Clinical Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China) [Abstract] Along with the development of economy and society and the improvements in living standards of people,especially a new round of health care reform package’s being put into effect, People’s standard requests to medical and health services are higher and higher.Medical staff?s medical moral accomplishments play an important part in dealing with doctor-patient relationships,doctor-nurse internal relationships and clinical services-society relationships. Thus, as those medical students who have not yet been in the medical post learn expertise,skills and techniques,they should pay more attention to cultivate medical morality. Only having morality and skills,can they be excellent reserve talents under a new round of medical reforming,can they lay good premise foundation on building high quality of clinical team and doctor-patient relationships of mutual trust, promoting social harmony. [Key words] Medical students; Medical morality; Meaning; Measure 医学道德是一种职业道德,一般指医务生活中的道德现象和道德关系,可简称为“医德”。它是社会一般道德在医学领域中的具体表达,是医务人员自身的道德品质和调节医务人员与患者、他人、集体及社会之间关系的行为准则、规范的总和。它存在于从事医学职业的全体人员以及与卫生事业相关的人员之中,是长期的医学文化积淀而成,并且总是围绕医学工作者的职业活动和与医学相关的社会活动而展开[1]。医德在医学生道德品质中起着重要的作用,对一个医学生来说,无论将来是否成为合格的医生,或在科研领域做出杰出贡献,都起着核心作用。 1医学生医德培养的重要意义 1.1有利于传承传统的医学道德观 高尚的道德素质是我们中华民族的传统美德。中国古代医学道德观念是以“仁爱”、“孝道”的儒家思想为核心,也包含“重生恶死,以生为乐”的道家生死观,还包含“布施得福,因果报应”的佛家善行观。几千年来,这些观念相融相通,逐渐形成了我国传统的医学道德观。当今,医学生的医德培养,首先要继承和发扬这种传统的医学道德观,培养学生的“仁爱”之心,“孝道”之情,培养学生“以生为乐”、“重生恶死”的思想,达到“厚德载物