积极情绪的中介效应 - 第三军医大学学报.doc

DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404. 201409134 二炮某部军人心理应激水平与心理弹性、认知偏向和积极情绪的关系 徐媛媛1, 蔡 云2, 黄伟容2, 孟玉峰2，谢钧润1,石 磊1, 陈 珑1, 彭 李1, 刘波涛1, 于永菊1, 李 敏（400038重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室1；366000福建 永安，解放军96167部队2） [摘要] 目的 探讨军事心理应激水平与军人心理弹性、认知偏向及积极情绪的关系。方法 采用军事心理应激自评问卷（PSET）、心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、正负性情绪量表（PANAS-C）和正负性认知偏向量表（APNIS）对536名二炮某部官兵进行抽样调查。结果 ①心理应激总分与负性情绪、负性认知偏向呈显著正相关（r值分别为0.44、0.41，P0.01）；与正性情绪、心理弹性和正性认知偏向均呈显著负相关（r值分别为-0.29、-0.30、-0.27，P 0.01）。②心理应激高分组与低分组在心理弹性、正负性情绪、正负性认知偏向上均存在显著差异（P0.001）。③负性情绪、负性认知偏向、正性认知偏向和积极情绪可有效预测军事心理应激水平，总解释率为36.4%。④积极情绪在正性认知偏向对心理应激水平的影响中起部分中介作用，在心理弹性与心理应激水平之间起完全中介作用。结论 军人心理应激水平与其心理弹性、正负性情绪和认知偏向密切相关。积极的情绪、合理的认知以及心理弹性的增加都有助于缓减军人心理应激症状，促进心理健康。 [关键词] 心理应激；情绪；心理弹性；认知偏向；军人 [中图法分类号] B842.1，B842.6，R395.6 Relationships of Psychological Stress With Resilience, Cognitive Bias In The Military：The Mediation Effect of Positive Emotion Xu Yuanyuan1 , Cai Yun2 , Huang Weirong2, Meng Yufeng2 ,Xie Junrun1 , Shi Lei1 , Chen Long1 , Peng Li1 , Liu Botao1 , Yu Yongju1 , Li Min1 (1Department of military psychology , Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038；296167 PLA troops , Yongan, 366000, China ) [Abstract] Objective To identify the relationships of military psychological stress with resilience, cognitive bias and positive emotion in the military. Methods Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test(PSET), Connor桪avidson resilience scale(CD桼ISC) ,tm Chinese version of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-C) and Attention to Positive and Negative Information Scale (APNIS) were surveyed in 536 soldier. Results (1) The total score of psychological stress was significantly positively correlated with Negative Affect and Negative Cognitive Bias (r is 0.439 and 0.41，respectively . P 0.01) ; and was significantly negatively correlated with Positive Affect , Resilience and Positive Cognitive Bias (r between -0.272 to -0.302，P 0.01). (2) There were significant difference in Resilience , Positive Affect , Negative Affect , Positive Cognitive Bias and Negative Cognitive Bias b