64 低碳经济时代兔产业优势.docVIP

低碳经济时代兔产业的优势 董仲生?① 杨恩满② 马桂仙③ 吕素珍④ 杨新义⑤ 云南农业职业技术学院,昆明小哨,650212; ②龙陵县畜牧兽医局龙山畜牧兽医站,云南龙陵,678300; ③嵩明县嵩阳镇畜牧兽医站 651700; ④玉溪市动物卫生监督所 653100; ⑤澂江县凤麓镇兽医站 652500 摘要:概述了低碳经济时代兔产业生产效率高、兔场零污染、副产品100%利用、不与人争粮、发展迅速、有利于可持续发展等优势，兔肉、兔皮、兔毛的的价值、市场现状及发展趋势。总结出，兔肉、兔皮、兔毛均有特殊应用价值，可开发高档功能产品，值得大力推广。家兔生产具有节粮、高效、发展迅速、有利于恢复生态环境，是生态经济型畜牧业的典范，为典型的低碳养殖产业。 关键词：低碳经济时代；兔产业；优势 Preponderance in Rabbit Industrial at the Low Carbon Economic Time Dong Zhongsheng1 , ZhaoYi，Liu Xiangyun，Zheng Qingwei，Yang Enman 1.Yunnan Agriculture Vocational Technical College. Kunming Xiaoshao 650212；2.Yunnan pig Farm,Yunnan Jinghong 666100；3. The Livestock Veterinary Working Station of Xi Shuang Ban Na Profecture,Yunnan Jinhong 666100；4. LongLing county animal health supervision, Yunnan LongLing,678300;5.The Livestock Veterinary Working Station long san,yunnan Abstracts: this paper was overviewed superiority of the zero pollution on rabbit farm, not strive to human for grain, high efficacy, 100% utilization of by-products, rapid developing, beneficial to sustainable development, ect. And the development tendency of rabbit meat, leather, hair and market situation. Summarized that the special value of rabbit meat, leather, hair, it could develop high grade function production, deserve to energetically extend. It was surely typical low carbon razing industry, model of eco-economics animal husbandry, and saving grain, high efficacy, rapid development and as well as benefit for environment recover. Key wards: low carbon time; rabbit industry; preponderance 家兔——低碳产业 生产效率高 兔属于多胎高产动物，性成熟早、妊娠期短、胎产仔数多、哺乳期短，1 只3.5kg的肉用种母兔，现代饲养条件下年产7～9窝，每窝8只，1年可繁殖出栏50只，140kg肉用活兔，是自身体重的40倍（猪为12倍，肉羊约1倍，肉牛0.4倍）。养兔是一项投资小，周转快、发展迅速的项目，是加快新农村建设的好途径。 兔场零污染 家兔全身是宝，毛、肉、皮、骨、内脏、粪、尿均被高效利用。兔排尿量约为体重的5%，排粪量约为3%。50只繁殖母兔为核心的肉兔群，每天排尿量约150kg，排粪100kg。现代养兔实行粪、尿分开，尿液进入沼气池，发酵后返还饲料地。兔粪加工为高端花卉的肥料，或资源化利用4。因此，粪、尿利用率均为100%。只要兔场进行合理设计，容易实现零污染。 清洁用水蓄积后还不能满足兔场绿化需要。 副产品100%利用 獭兔为皮用兔种，贵在皮毛，兼用其肉。肉兔产肉为主，皮张做内胆。长毛兔主产兔毛，肉皮同样可以利用。獭兔、长毛兔的肉与肉兔肉无显著差异，由于饲养时间比肉兔长，体重适中，口感比肉兔肉更佳，加工为