运用地理资讯系统针对美属萨摩亚渔场管理之研究.ppt

A geographic information system for fisheries management in American Samoa 運用地理資訊系統針對美屬薩摩亞漁場管理之研究 Introduction What is GIS 用來儲存與處理地理資訊的電腦系統，包括對真實世界的空間資料進行獲取、管理、處理、分析與展示等工作，以解決與空間相關或複雜的規劃與管理問題 。 marine fisheries applications 漁場環境調查 設施選址或漁區規劃 漁船監控 漁場魚況預測 資訊服務系統 漁獲量努力量 American Samoa Catch Export American Samoa’s largest private industry, represent the nation economic foundation with an annual export of US$500 million worth of tuna. Objective present an innovative way to utilize the geographic information associated with fisheries data to effectively visualize and quantify temporal and spatial patterns in fisheries activities. Materials Methods Data and database Generates a point shapefile Production by VB Map layout Divide (GIS影像處理工具) Catch Per Unit of Effort (CPUE） Results Hook density Albacore catch density CPUE Fished area Overall CPUE Percentages Monthly spatial （hook density） Monthly spatial（CPUE） Discussion Conclusion GIS and spatial analysis as a tool and technique to achieve this objective through density analysis. The parameters that influence density analysis are the cell size and the search radius. Cell size Search radius Based on the preliminary success of this application further development and improvement of the fishery GIS is envisioned. Correlations in time and space of estimated parameters, as well as correlation with other parameters can be also computed. The system is highly dynamic due to its ability to instantaneously answer any temporal and spatial questions regarding fishing activity for any vessel in the fleet or any species caught. The tool can be easily adapted to any fishery data stored in a tabular format that contains fishing location, vessel, catch and date information. * * Francesca Riolo Reporter：曾千芬 Fig. 1. American Samoa and EEZ boundaries for the Pacific Islands. EEZ Main island of Tutuila 長鰭鮪albacore 1 黃鰭鮪yellowfin tuna 2 大目鮪bigeye 3 Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources (DMWR) 海洋環境資源部門 Table fields?include: number of f