指甲伤的类型与形成机制研究.PDFVIP

DOI牶牨牥牣牨牰牬牰牱牤j牣牨牥牥牳牠牫牰牭牥牣牪牥牥牰牣牥牪牣牥牥牫 　 2006 2 荣　华, 智华, 蒋兴礼　( , 　64 1000) :　　探讨人体体表指甲伤的分型与形成机制。　收集法医实际检案资料51例指甲伤434 处, 借助放大镜对各处伤进行形态特征观察、归类整理。　指甲伤可分为条状抓擦伤、片状压擦伤和弧状压挫 伤/创3 种基本类型,分别有 168 处、153 处和113 处,其形态特征改变主要与成伤指甲的结构,作用力的大小、 方向、作用时间,伤处皮肤的松驰度、Langer 线走向, 伤后经过时间等因素有关。　指甲伤的类型和成份机 制判断对加害人意图的分析和案件定性有重要作用。 :　指甲伤;形态分型;成伤机制 :DF795.4 　:A　　:1008-3650(2006)0-2 000-8 03 The ty es and mechanism of fingernail injury RONG Hua, WANG Zh-i hua,JIA NG Xing-li . (Cr im ina l Po lice D ep ar tm en t of N eij iang P ub lic S ecur ity B ureau, N ei- j iang 641000, Ch ina ) ABSTRACT:　Objective　To study the ty es and mechanism of injury of body surface by fingernail. Methods　434 fingernail in- juries in 51 cases are collected and analyzed. The characters of these injuries in skin were studied w ith magnifier. Results　434 fin- gernail injuries have been divided into three fundamental ty es:168 stri scratche abrasions, 153 atchy friction abrasions, and 113 arc friction contusions or w ounds. Pathological mor hological of injured skin are correlated w ith the structure of fingernail; strength, time of action force;f laccidity, Langer line of skin;later stage and so on. Conclusion　To determine the ty e and mecha- nism of injury are useful for analysis of at tem t of assault and determining the nature of case. 　Fingernail injury;Ty e of injury;mechanism of injury KEY WORDS: 　　、 。 , , 2　　 , , 、 3 、 [1] , 。 51 ,434 , 、/( 1), 3 、,。 2、3。 , , 1　3 类指甲伤的长度、宽度(单位cm)、长宽比值与 , 皮肤组织损害特征比较表 。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1　 10 0.50 ～ 1.91±