各种时态的区分 很全.ppt

现在完成时常见的时间状语有 lately, recently, yet, already, in the last \ past few years \ days, up to now, so far, since then, just(刚刚), before, in recent years, never, for +段时间, ever 3.一般过去时与过去完成时 * * * * * * 动词的时态语态 时态要点透视 动词的时态 二、易混时态辨析 一、热点时态解析 三 综合练习 1.The year 2002 _____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape. (see) saw 时间 呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！ Oh, I didn’t know you were here. I thought you were in America. 表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态；语境中往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 3.--- Have you decided already? --- Yes, I____ at once. A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 2. I ______ you not to move my dictionary --now I cannot find it. （2004全国） A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked key words context --- Yes, I____ already. 一般过去时常见的时间状语有 last + week等时间名词， yesterday， the other day, 段时间+ ago , in 1995, just now (刚才). 4.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 5. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? --- I’d like to, Mum, but I ____ to a party by Jane. It’s her birthday. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果. 6.The news is no surprise to me, I ______ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. (03北京) A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew 过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在过去某时或某动作之前发生时才用到它。 came was 7. John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春) A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have bee