机械电主轴类毕业设计论文.doc

机械电主轴类毕业设计论文 目 录 第一章 绪论··············································1 1.1 本课题研究的意义···········································1 1.2 国内外研究现状·············································2 1.2.1 噪声分析与控制的提出·································3 1.2.2 噪声分析与控制的发展·································5 1.2.3 高速电主轴噪声的研究现状·····························6 1.3 本课题研究内容············································7 高速电主轴振动与噪声的产生和特征··················9 2.1 高速电主轴的振动分析·······································9 2.2.1 高速电主轴的基本结构·································9 2.2.2 高速电主轴工作原理···································11 2.2.3 高速电主轴振动产生的机理·····························12 2.2 电主轴噪声产生的机理和特征·································13 2.2.1 电磁噪声产生的机理和特征·····························13 2.2.2 机械噪声产生的机理和特征·····························13 2.2 噪声分析与控制中的声学基础·································14 2.3.1 声波的产生与声压·····································14 2.3.2 声学波动方程·········································16 2.3.3 声波的能量、声强和声功率·····························20 2.3.4 声级·················································21 噪声测试技术·····································24 3.1 概述 ······················································24 3.2 噪声测量系统···············································25 3.3 声压测量···················································26 3.3.1 声级计···············································26 3.3.2 声压测量中的注意事项································26 3.4 声强测量···················································27 3.4.1 声强测量基本原理····································27 3.4.2 声强测量的误差分析··································30 高速电主轴噪声的仿真分析·························34 4.1 Labview 软件简介···········································34 4.2 测量点的布置···············································36 4.3 测量过程···················································37 4.4