ANSYS Tutorial SDC Publications（ANSYS教程署出版物）.pdf

® ANSYS Tutorial Release 10 Kent L. Lawrence Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Texas at Arlington SDC PUBLICATIONS Schroff Development Corporation Visit the following websites to learn more about this book: Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-1 Lesson 2 Copyrighted Plane Stress Material Plane Strain 2-1 OVERVIEW Copyrighted Plane stress and plane strain problems are an important subclass of general three- dimensional problems. The tutorials in this lesson demonstrate: ♦Solving planar stress concentration problems. Material ♦Evaluating potential inaccuracies in the solutions. ♦Using the various ANSYS 2D element formulations. 2-2 INTRODUCTION It is possible for an object such as the one on the cover of this book to have six components of stress when subjected to arbitrary three-dimensional loadings. When Copyrighted referenced to a Cartesian coordinate system these components of stress are: Normal Stresses σ , σ , σ x y z Material Shear Stresses τ , τ , τ xy yz zx Figure 2-1 Stresses in 3 dimensions. Copyrighted In general, the analysis of such objects requires three-dimensional modeling as discussed in Lesson 4. However, two-dimensional models are often easier to develop, easier to solve and can be employed in many situations if they can accurately represent the behavior of the object under loading. Material 2-2