CHAPTER 7 Total Station Surveying College of （第七章全站仪测量学院）.pdfVIP

CHAPTER 7 Total Station Surveying CE 316 March 2012 249 7.1 Introduction  Total station surveying - defined as the use of electronic survey equipment used to perform horizontal and vertical measurements in reference to a grid system (e.g. UTM, mine grid). 250 7.2 Components Used in Total Station Surveying 1) Total Station (and tripod) 2) Electronic Notebook 251 7.2 Components Used in Total Station Surveying 3) Prism (and prism pole) 252 7.2 Components Used in Total Station Surveying 4) Computer interface 5) Batteries and radios 253 7.3 Types of Total Station Surveying  Slope Staking Areas  Topographic surveys Intersections Point Projections  Construction project layout Road (Highway) Surveys  building corners  control and offset lines Taping from Baseline  Leveling Traverse surveys and adjustments Building Face Surveys Resections 254 7.4 Advantages of Total Station Surveying  Relatively quick collection of information Multiple surveys can be performed at one set-up location.  Easy to perform distance and horizontal measurements with simultaneous calculation of project coordinates (Northings, Eastings, and Elevations).  Layout of construction site quickly and efficiently.  Digital design data from CAD programs ca