Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer （相关性对对流传热）.pdfVIP

Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer In many cases its convenient to have simple equations for estimation of heat transfer coefficients. Below is a collection of recommended correlations for single-phase convective flow in different geometries as well as a few equations for heat transfer processes with change of phase. Note that all equations are for mean Nusselt numbers and mean heat transfer coefficients. The following cases are treated: 1. Forced Convection Flow Inside a Circular Tube 2. Forced Convection Turbulent Flow Inside Concentric Annular Ducts 3. Forced Convection Turbulent Flow Inside Non-Circular Ducts 4. Forced Convection Flow Across Single Circular Cylinders and Tube Bundles 5. Forced Convection Flow over a Flat Plate 6. Natural Convection 7. Film Condensation 8. Nucleate Pool Boiling List of Symbols References 1 Forced Convection Flow Inside a Circular Tube All properties at fluid bulk mean temperature (arithmetic mean of inlet and outlet temperature). Nusselt numbers Nu from sections 1-1 to 1-3 have to be corrected for temperature- 0 dependent fluid properties according to section 1-4. \ Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer By: Dr. Bernhard Spang Presented at The Chemical Engineers’ Resource Page, 1-1 Thermally developing, hydrodynamically developed laminar flow (Re 2300) Constant wall temperature: (Hausen) Constant wall heat flux: (Shah) 1-2 Simultaneously developing laminar flow (Re 2300) Constant wall temperature: (Stephan) Constant wall heat flux: which is valid over the range 0.7 Pr 7 or if Re Pr D/L 33 also for Pr 7. 1-3 Fully developed turbulent and transition flow (Re 230