ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Pollution …（环境生物技术污染u2026）.pptxVIP

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ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Pollution …（环境生物技术污染u2026）.pptx

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ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Pollution …（环境生物技术污染u2026）

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGYPollution and Pollution Control;Pollution is one of the most important environmental issues. Not all pollutants are manufactured or synthetic. Many substances may contribute to pollution. Any biologically active substance has the potential to give rise to a pollution effect. The UK Environmental Protection Act (EPA) 1990 statutorily offers the following: ‘Pollution of the environment’ means pollution of the environment due to the release (into any environmental medium) from any process of substances which are capable of causing harm to man or any other living organisms supported by the environment.;EPA, Introduction . . . .the escape of any substance capable of causing harm to man or any other living organism supported by the environment. EPA, Section 29, Part II Pollution is the introduction of substances into the environment which, by virtue of their characteristics, persistence or the quantities involved, are likely to be damaging to the health of humans, other animals and plants, or otherwise compromise that environment’s ability to sustain life.;Classifying Pollution Chemical or physical nature of the substance. Source. The environmental pathway used. The target organism affected or simply its gross effect. Figure 4.1 shows one possible example of classifying pollution.;When examining real-life pollution effects, we need to evaluate its general properties and the local environment. This may include factors such as: ? toxicity; ? persistence; ? mobility; ? ease of control; ? bioaccumulation; ? chemistry.;Toxicity Toxicity represents the potential damage to life and can be both short and long term. It is related to the concentration of pollutant and the time of exposure to it. Highly toxic substances can kill in a short time, Less toxic ones require a longer period of exposure to do damage. May affect organism’s behavior or its susceptibility to environmental stress over its lifetime, in the case of low concentration exposure.