不同气氛下熔渗制备铜铝合金.pdfVIP

下半月出版 MaterialHeat Treatment|材料热处理技术 不同气氛下熔渗制备铜铝合金 张 萌。罗 英，许 彪 (南昌大学 材料科学与工程学院，江西 南昌 330031) 摘 要：采用铝片包裹和铝粉包埋铜粉压块的方法，通过熔渗制备铜铝合金，铝片包裹法在真空、空气及氩气 气氛下进行实验，铝粉包埋法在氩气气氛下进行实验，温度为750℃，保温6h。结果表明，三种气氛下。铝片包裹熔 渗的速度由快到慢依次为：真空、空气和氩气气氛。真空和空气气氛下采用铝片包裹熔渗法时，得到的铜铝合金随 铜粉压块的致密度增大而偏向相图中的富Cu侧；在氩气气氛下，铝片包裹和铝粉包埋熔渗渗层厚度都随铜粉压 块的致密度增大而减小。 关键词：熔渗：铜铝合金：金属间化合物 中图分类号：TGI66．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2008)02．0085．04 Preparation of Copper—aluminum Alloy by Infiltration Method in Different Atmosphere ZHANG Meng，UJO Ying，XU Biao (SchoolofMaterialScience andEn~neenng,NanchangUniversity,No．hang33003l，China) Abstract：The copper-aluminum alloy was prepared by infiltration with the metho~ of copper powder compact wrapped by aluminum sheet and embed in alum inum powder．The experiments of infiltration wim the wrapped method proceeded in vacuum ，air and argon atmosphere，and the embed method proceeded in the argon atmosphere，the experimental tempemture was 750℃．the holding time was 6 h．The results show that the decreasing sequence of infiltration velocity of the wrapped method in different atmosphere is vacuum ，air and argon atmosphere．Th e copper-aluminum alloy prepared by wrapp ed method in vacuum and air atm osphere is more close to the copper in the phase diagrams wim the increase ofthe compactofthe copper powder．In argon atmosphere．the thickness ofthe inflitrationofthewrappedand embededmethod decreasesbothwiththeincrease ofthe compactofthe copperpowder． Key words：infiltration；copper-alum inum alloy；intermetallic compound 20 ／Cu复合材料作为综合性能优异的新 将纯度为 99．7％的铜粉用压片机分别在 型材料，在现代电子工业领域已成备受关注的热 720、l200和 l680MPa下压制成 西l5 millx4mm 点材料，在材料制备、性能改进以及开发应用等各 的圆柱