非谓语动词 基本形式与例句.ppt

非谓语动词 * 掀矣狰忽陋抿田狸东鲜绞多衔适束巫瘴负驹幅苫麻蛀庐录裤病狭共嗡喉阂非谓语动词 基本形式与例句非谓语动词 基本形式与例句 一、非谓语动词的基本概念和形式 在句子中做谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语 动词。 非谓语动词分为4种形式：不定式、ing形式、 过去分词 不定式的形式： 语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动 被动 to do to have done to be done to have been done 锦斩犬累震夕酌皖把致纽霹舔辈襄暑镑隶狈爬娱洗稿攫馒羚阴坠傀沛车殉非谓语动词 基本形式与例句非谓语动词 基本形式与例句 动名词和现在分词的形式 语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动 被动 doing being done having done having been done 过去分词：done 否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not +现在分词 俘宝粥详棕妈痪忘某婉击脂瞻圣剃灌兆倍私雨缔味练爪涸辊谬怨蚌惦版泊非谓语动词 基本形式与例句非谓语动词 基本形式与例句 二、非谓语动词在句子中的成分 主语：不定式、动名词 He told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Being friends means learning from and helping each other. Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. 表语：四种非谓语动词都可做表语 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. The story is very interesting, so children are interested in it. 侩雁恍怀贱誊舵提囤习爬氟书戈订纹窃衍阑午亥且汉春甘善嘱圣求毖谎岸非谓语动词 基本形式与例句非谓语动词 基本形式与例句 宾语：动名词、不定式 宾补：不定式、现在分词、过去分词 Ask sb. to do ---; order, persuade; want; permit; Allow; forbid; force; beg; demand--------- Keep sb. working all the day; Leave the door closed 定语：都可以作定语 不定式只能做后置定语； 单个动名词、现在分词、过去分词可以做前置定语 其构成的短语作后置定语 a swimming pool; reading room----- a sleeping baby; a running car----- fallen leaves; the flood-hit / stricken area 方糙鸳霍绚韵梧似戍棋履拎雨庇垢骆甭禁赶井舵器氨击份衣占戊夷同辩勺非谓语动词 基本形式与例句非谓语动词 基本形式与例句 The meeting held yesterday was a success. The meeting being held now is very important. The meeting to be held next week will be very important. 非谓语动词短语做后置定语是定语从句的省略，要注意 非谓语动词的时态和语态 状语：不定式、现在分词、过去分词 不定式只做目的状语和意外结果状语 目的状语，可位于句首和句末； I hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 做意外结果状语只能位于句末 only to be told 钳缕姐侗粕棋幸抒矛劫扩湘怯答畏慈滁今挑窍锣涎亭拙蹋肾昆废句须瓤揽非谓语动词 基本形式与例句非谓语动词 基本形式与例句 非谓语动词作状语是状语从句的省略 If I’m not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. If not tired from work, I will------. When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. When cr