语言学讲义考研 8 Pragmatics课件.ppt

考研讲义8 Pragmatics ;主要考点;T/F;Multiple choice;Definition;Syntactics ;符号三分说 Syntactics: the formal relation of signs to one another. Semantics: the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable. Pragmatics: the relation of signs to interpreters.;Both are concerned with study of meaning. 没有第一层次的研究，很难进行第二层次的研究 语用意义不能脱离语言本身因有的内在意义 语义学是对语言能力(competence)的研究 语用学是对语言行为(performance)的研究 语言行为是语言能力的具体体现actual realization Chomsky;Peter bought a car. It was Peter who bought a car. It was a car that Peter bought. What peter boug