备考2016高考英语写作专题5 议论文.docVIP

　　备考2016高考英语写作专题5 议论文 备考XX写作专题5 议论文 重点诠释： 1． 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。 2． 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。 3． 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。 4． 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。 5． 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。 写作典例： 暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 优点 缺点 呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界。 花费多，旅途不便 注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分） 2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述； 3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(viemer holiday is ing. our class have a discussion about e are in favor of staying at home. they think it’s both convenient and fortable. ore, they can save money for other purposes. but they ore money and meet some difficulties y opinion, it uch better to stay at home, for i can do y parents selves. charging entrance fees e people aore, it to the appearance of a city. on the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other or book, or book, e of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. one possible version some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. the reason is that it takes less time to understand the is usually more interesting, and it is easier to folloe others have just the opposite opinion. they think that they can get more detailed information from the original. meanore lively and beautiful. personally, i agree ore reasons for it. i think i can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my oore, i am able to better understand the author’s ideas. in a based on it. 3．如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“ething about our research project the any countries in the e areas. ______________________________________________________ 　　______________________________________________________________________________ 　　______________________________________________________________________________ 　　________