第四单元-inventory.ppt

Role of Warehousing Warehousing plays a key role in integrated logistics strategy and in building and maintaining good relationship between supply chain partners. Warehousing affects customer service level, sales and marketing success. Warehousing can link the production facility and the consumer, or supplier and production facility. Warehousing supports production by consolidating inbound materials and distributing them to the production facility at the appropriate time. Warehousing also helps marketing to serve current customers and expand into new markets. 在物流战略的整合以及建立、维持供应链各成员之间良好关系的过程中，仓储占据着重要的地位。 仓储通过整合内部资源支持生产并在恰当的时间将原材料配送到生产点。 [k?n’s?lideit] 把—合为一体.合并 入境的，归国的 [f?’siliti] 设备，容易 Main Components of Warehousing The three basic components of warehousing are warehouse, equipment, and people. Space allows for the storage of goods when demand and supply are unequal. Space affects not only warehousing decisions but also the design of a logistics system. Warehouse equipment includes materials handling, storage racks and conveyor equipment. The equipment helps in product movement, storage, and tracking. People are the most critical component of warehousing. Space and equipment mean nothing without competent people. 支架 有能力的，能胜任的 ] [k?n’ve?? 运送者，传输者 仓储设备包括搬运设备、储存货架和传送设备 人是仓储中最重要的组成部分。没有胜任的员工，空间和设备就显得毫无意义。 Types of Warehouses The warehouse is usually divides into private warehouse, public warehouse and contract warehousing. The private warehouse is owned by the firm using it. Private warehouses provide more control since the firm has decision-making authority over all activities in the warehouse. 由于公司对仓库中的所有活动拥有决定权，因此私有仓库具有更大的控制优势。 [?:’θ?riti] 权力 The public warehouse is essentially space that can be leased to solve short-term distribution needs. Using public warehouses offer more flexibility for the users since it require no capital investment on the user’s part. 出租，租借 资金 由于不需要对设备进行投资，因此使用公共仓库有更