英语日常对话之话题转换分析.docVIP

　　英语日常对话之话题转换分析----英语范文论文 --Chapter 1 Introduction 在交谈中，人们通常与他们在说什么，说什么之前，即在以前的论述中给出的信息联系起来。在这种方式中，一个会话增长以树的形式，而不是在不相关的条。也就是说，话语的发展一定的规则，与目标相关或不相关的主题。长期的话题在不同的语言研究中承担不同的标签，例如，话题，评论，主位和述位，并给出新的含义和预设等，其中，主题已最常提到的，也许是原始，并将于分析这篇论文。 In conversation, people typically relate to the information given in previous discourse. In that topic bears different labels in different linguisticresearches，for example, topic and ment, theme and rheme, given and neplicature andpresupposition etc，among itive that has been the most frequentlymentioned and port in peoples daily life.Depending on the interest or knoong conversation related studies, the study of topic is one of the most frequentlymentioned primaries. unicative situation, it isusually perceived as a fluent and coherent exchange of information, and some of the elementslike pauses, interruptions or even repetitions are neglected. But ingly coherent exchange ofinformation actually constitutes sub-topics, aller units. That is to say, people usually talk from topic to topicsmoothly.会话，口语交流互动装置，是非常重要的，在人们的日常生活life.Depending的兴趣或知识水平，会话参与者互相交谈，交流思想，分享他们的感受，并传达他们的意图等。研究不同学科的对话，包括语言哲学，语言学，社会学，心理语言学，和计算linguistics.Among的谈话相关的研究，研究的主题是最经常提到的初选之一。当一个会话发生在真实的交际情景，它通常被认为是能说一口流利和连贯的信息交流，一些元素slike暂停，中断或重复甚至被忽视了。但是，当转录和分析工作正在做，它会很容易认识到，看似连贯的交流，形成富含实际上构成子课题，这是琐碎和微不足道的，主题的界限，缠住较小的单位。也就是说，人们通常谈论的主题之间顺利。 The study of topic is generally divided into tmaticaltopic (sentence topic) and conversational topic (discourse topic). For the first category,linguistics focused on topic-ment structure in maticalized topic and had been escholars have conducted researches on the notion of topic and topic structures. The studies havebeen done are both terminological profusion and confusion. Scholars offer different definitionsin which researchers have consistently entailed the notion that topics are bounded. Thisboundedness not only defines the unit, but also presents conversation p --articipants anagement. Topics are organized continuously, producing amon topic,