英语毕业论文文献综述：风险管理专业范文.docVIP

　　英语毕业论文文献综述：风险管理专业范文----英语范文论文 --Literature Revie private to state-o process, ainly engaged in bulk cargo transport operations, and plays an important role in the development of the national economy. The early railainly concentrated in the field of transportation such as transport planning, railic development. The current research mainly focuses on the development of modern railent model of modern rail, draerger of operational experience, as ent in China, proposed the idea of China Railent As the definition of the supply chain, Stevens (2000) deemed that the supply chain is to control the entire process from the suppliers to the users value-added processes and distribution channels, it started ption. Christopher (1999) believes that the supply chain is a upstream to do, give value of the products or services delivered to end-users in the different processes and activities. Chinese scholars understanding of the supply chain is also inconsistent. Ma Shihua (1998) believed that supply chain around the core business, through the control of information flo procurement of raaterials to manufacture intermediate goods and final products, and finally delivered products to consumers from the sale of odel anufacturers, distributors, retailers, and the end-user into a aterial suppliers, parts suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, transp --ortation providers and other enterprises. The latest supply chain management definition announced by U.S. Council of Logistics Management (CLM) is that supply chain management including all the planning and management activities involved in the process of procurement, outsourcing, and transformation, and all logistics management activities (Sink, H I, Langley, C J and Gibson, B J., 1996). More importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration ediaries, third-party service providers and customers. In essence, supply chain management is integration of supply and demand management anagement are in the folloation[36]. The