PLC在智能交通灯系统中的应用.doc

湖南生物机电职业技术学院 毕业设计 题目： PLC在智能交通灯系统中的应用 专 业 电气工程 班 级 12301班 姓 名 周 权 指导教师 赵冬梅 2014年 11 月 25 日  目 录 摘要·······························································Ⅱ Abstract···························································Ⅲ 第一章 绪论···················································6 1.1引言························································6 1.2 智能交通灯系统的发展背景·······································6 1.3 本课题的主要研究内容···········································8 第二章 PLC的功能介绍········································9 2.1 PLC的基本概念和基本结构······································9 2.2 PLC的特点和应用领域·········································11 2.3PLC的工作原理················································12 2.4 PLC的性能指标和软件系统·····································14 第三章 基于PLC的智能交通灯控制系统设计···············16 3.1 PLC型号的选定以及可行性分析··································16 3.2 光电计数器与选型··············································16 3.3光电计数器的铺设··············································18 3.4设计思路······················································18 3.5 I/O地址的分配···············································21 3.6交通灯各种情况的时序分析·····································23 3.7主程序的设计··················································24 3.8运行与调试····················································37 第四章 总结与展望··············································38 参考文献··························································39 致谢·······························································40  智能交通灯设计 摘 要 PLC可编程序控制器是以微处理器为基础，综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术发展而来的一种新型工业控制装置。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。据统计，可编程控制器是工业自动化装置中应用最多的一种设备。专家认为，可编程控制器将成为今后工业控制的主要手段和重要的基础设备之一，PLC、机器人、CAD/CAM将成为工业生产的三大支柱。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制，特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。同时，PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能，将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理