关于PLC的水塔水位控制硬件设计.doc

基于PLC的颜色辨别正品分拣系统控制 ——硬件系统设计 摘 要：颜色传感器的出现使辨别物体的颜色更便捷，使生产线能根据工件的颜色进行分拣，大大提高了工业自动化。在以前生产线上采用人工分拣有颜色的工件，自动化程度低，效率低，已经不能适应工业生产需要了。而本设计选用的TCS230颜色传感器因具备精度高、编程简单以及输出数字化等优点，使本系统的颜色辨别结构使用更加方便。 本次设计采用可编程控制器能够对信号的采集、处理、输出的一系列集中控制，使系统可以安全可靠运行。实现了传感器和变频器和三相减速电机和推杆电机等硬件配合控制，实现了传送带自动减速，工件颜色的辨别，工件的次品分拣等功能。PLC和变频器和三相减速电机的配合使用使传送带运行的速度更加平稳，调速方便，而三相减速电机能提供大转矩，使传送带带载增强。 PLC作为本次系统控制核心，使使用更加灵活、简单，且抗干扰能力强，使系统运行更为可靠，为本次设计提供了安全可靠的硬件环境。 关键词：PLC；颜色辨别；分拣；变频器；三相减速电机 Abstract：Color sensor to determine the color of objects more convenient, the production line can be sorted according to the color, greatly improving the industrial automation. Before the production line using manual sorting color workpiece, low degree of automation, low efficiency, has been unable to meet the needs of industrial production. TCS230 color sensor is adopted in this design has the characteristics of high resolution, programmable color selection and digital output etc. excellent, the color discrimination structure of the application of this convenient. This design uses can realize the collection, processing, output signal of the programmable controller of a series of centralized control, more stable operation of the production line. The sensor is realized and inverter and three-phase gear motor and push rod motor and other hardware control, realize the conveyor belt automatic deceleration, workpiece color discrimination, defective workpiece sorting function. PLC and inverter and three-phase motor with the use of the conveyor belt running speed is more stable, convenient speed, and can provide high torque three-phase motor, the conveyor belt carrying enhanced. PLC as the core control of this system, the use of more flexible, simple, and strong anti-interference ability, make the system more reliable, provides a safe and reliable environment for the design of hardware. Keywords: temperature sensor; single chip microcomputer; monitoring; programming 设计说明 生活中，人们喜欢将不同颜色的东西分拣开来，使同一种颜色的东西放在一起。工业生产线也一样，利用颜色传感器检测不同颜色的工件，