一般的过去.ppt

一般过去时(Simple Past Tense); 时态介绍 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成 一般过去时用法 练习; 一、时态介绍 定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用 ; 时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 例如: 1.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 2.My father was at work yesterday afternoon. ; 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 频度副词：often，always 等 例句: He always went to work by bus last year. ;1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes five days four years;;just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time;二、一般过去时的构成;1、含动词be的一般过去时;1、含动词be的一般过去时;1、含动词be的一般过去时;2、含行为动词的一般过去时;2、含行为动词的一般过去时;2、含行为动词的一般过去时;3、There be句型的一般过去时;3、There be句型的一般过去时;3、There be句型的一般过去时;三、动词过去式的构成;规则动词的过去式;规则动词的过去式;不规则动词的过去式;4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上??? think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如：??? teach→taught，catch→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：??? know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：? put→put，let→let，read→read/red/;四、一般过去时用法;四、一般过去时用法;四、一般过去时用法;四、一般过去时用法;; 1. They _____________ (not watch) TV just now. 2. They _______ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago. 3. Mike and Jack _________ (make) the model plane last month. 4. _______ your friends ________ (have) a good time in the park that day? 5. My father _____ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 6. _____ Mary ______ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? 7. His parents _________ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. 8. Where _______ (be) Mei Fang last night? ;II.??型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) __________ they ________ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) ________ you ill for two days last week? 3. The twins went to school on foot every day. (同上) _________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday;