if 条件句概要.ppt

* * * * * Grammar Subjunctive Mood in If-clauses If 条件句中虚拟语气的用法 主讲人：张丽萍 单位：清远市源潭中学 第二类条件句 目前条件基本不能满足，情况基本不可能发生 从句 if + were did 主语+would+动词原形 主句 阿斯特女士 “Sir, if you were my husband, I would poison your drink.” 　　 丘吉尔 “Madam, if you were my wife, I would drink it.” structure Usage Hello,Mario.Do you like to enjoy movie? Well,lets enjoy three sections. Yes, I do. 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） 用来表示说的话_______，或者是___________________的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 不是事实 不可能发生或可能性比较小 以上例句谈论的是与 事实相反的情况 If + 主语 + , 主语+ . 将来 did/were/were to do/should do) would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were given a chance to live it again, I would say three words to that girl---I love you! were to be given/should be given 1. If it ____________(be) sunny tomorrow,I (go) shopping. were /should be/were to be would go 【即学即用】 If+主语+ , 主语+ . 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况 现在 did(were) would/should/could/might+动词原形 Conclusion: If you were the only girl in the world,and I were the only boy. Nothing else would matter in the world today. We could go on living in the same old way. If +主语 + , 主语+ . 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况 过去 had done sth would/should/could/might+have done Conclusion: If I had asked you out on a date, what would you have said? * * * * *