lecture12正反译法概要.ppt

Warm-Up Activities（Omission） Reading furnished the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. Now, if we put this sofa against the wall and move everything out of the room except the chairs, don’t you think it all right? In fact he showed quite clearly that the Copernican ideas were correct. But he did not say that he accepted them. He failed to perceive the difference. 她看不出哪里不同。 Don’t make your conclusion before he comes back. 还是等他回来再下结论吧。 True, reading is far from the only source of knowledge. 的确，阅读远非知识的唯一来源。 We’ll be there in no time. 我们很快就会到那儿。 Lecture 12 Affirmative and Negative Expression（正反表达法） I. Affirmative Expression Negative Expression(正说法反说法) 英语和汉语都有肯定和否定之分，但是英语和汉语的思维方式和表达习惯不同，两种语言用来表达否定概念的方式有很大的区别。 汉语的否定方式（反说）比较简单，表达否定意义的词语几乎都有明显的标志词“不”、“无”、“莫”、“未”、“没有”、“休”、“非”、“勿”、“别”等等。 英语的否定结构比较复杂，方式灵活多样，除了否定词“no”、“not”之外，还常常一些否定词缀和形式肯定但是意义否定的动词、形容词、介词、短语等等。 有些事物英语习惯从正面说，汉语习惯从反面说；有些事物英语习惯从反面说，汉语习惯从正面说；有些既可以从正面说，也可以从反面说。 II. Affirmative-Negative Expression(正反表达) Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control. 没有理智，人容易变得不受约束。 The first bombs missed the target. 第一批炸弹没有击中目标。 The subversion attempts proved predictably futile. 不出所料，颠覆活动证明毫无效果。 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 他无权签订这样的合同。 We live meagerly, but at the same time, we blessed in many ways. 我们生活并不富裕，但同时在很多方面又是很幸运的。 That building is in a state of neglect. 那栋大楼处于无人管理的状态。 We are short of teachers in our school. 我们学校师资力量不足。 The pioneers made light of difficulties and dangers. 拓荒者不畏艰险。 I have read your article. I expect to meet an older man. 拜读了你的作品，没想到你这么年轻。 My guess is as good as yours. 我的猜测并不比你的高明。 我His noble deeds are above all praise. 他的高尚行为是赞扬不尽的。 The guerrillas would fight to the death before they surrendered. 游击队员宁愿战斗到死也决不投降。 I will work hard to live up to my parents. 我一定努力学习，决不辜负父母的期望。 Heaven will always leave a door open. 天无绝人之路。 You’d better mind your own business. 我劝你别管闲事。 She refrained from laughing. 她忍住没有笑。 The thick carp