PEP小学英语句型总复习概要.ppt

PEP小学英语句型总复习概要

什么是陈述句?? 陈述句:陈述事实的句子 陈述句:肯定陈述句,否定陈述句 肯定句改否定句 肯定句变否定句的规则如下: (1)句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not. She is my sister. She is not my sister. (2) 句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后面加not You can come here tomorrow . You can not come here tomorrow. (3)?句中谓语动词是表具体动作的动词,没有be动词am is are,也没有情态动词can 的,在动词前面加don’t 或者doesn’t,,当主语是第三人称单数时,加doesn’t.相应的动词用原型。 She studies English at school . She does not study English at school. 把下列句子改为否定表达 He is my brother. He is not my brother. =He isn’t my brother. Is he my brother? Yes,he is. No,he is not. = No,he isn’t She can swim. She can not(can’t)swim. Can she swim? Yes,she can. No,she can not(can’t). 什么是疑问句?? 疑问句:提出问题表达疑问的句子 疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句…… 一般疑问句 一般疑问句:用“yes” “no”回答的句子 一般疑问句结构: be+主语+…? Are you a students? 情态动词(Can Will)+主语+……? Can you play the piano? Do/Does/Did+主语+V(表具体动作) Do you go to school on foot? 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 肯定句变疑问句的规则如下: (1)句中有be动词的,把be动词提到句首。 (注意人称的变换I you you we you my your our)一变二,二变一,三不变 He is a writer.??????? Is he?a writer?? (2) 句中有情态动词(can,will)的,把情 态动词提到句首(人称变换I you we you my your our your )一变二,二变一,三不变 I can clean the window. Can you clean the window? (3)句中谓语动词是表具体动作的动词,没有 be动词am is are,也没有情态动词can的,在 句首前面加do或does,当主语是第三人称单数 时,加does.相应的实意动词变为原型(注意人称的 变换I you you we your my your our)一变二,二变 一,三不变 He likes cows.?? Does he like cows? ?????? 其他需要变换的词some any am are 肯定回答和否定回答 Are you boys????? Yes,we are(No,we arent) Is she a nurse??? Yes,she is.(No,she isnt) Does he like cows? Yes,he does.(No,he doesnt) Do we dance after school?? Yes ,we do.(No,we dont) 英语里的三种人称 第一人称:I we(me us) 第二人称:you (you) 第三人称:he she it they(him her it them) Mike your father… 特殊疑问句 句式结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词: what,?who(whom),?whose,which,when, where,how,why 不用yes或no来回答 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头提出疑问的句子。? 它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语, 就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有: what,?who(whom),?whose,which,when,where,how, why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。? 1) what?对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问 ? The?twins?are?making

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