宁南山区农户经济收入与农业结构调整现状研究——以宁夏固原河川乡为例.pdfVIP

第15卷第3期 水土保持研究 Vo1．15。No．3 2008年6月 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Jun．，2008 宁南山区农户经济收入与农业结构调整现状研究 — — 以宁夏固原河川乡为例 杨 浩 ，程积民 (1．西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2．中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨陵 712100) 摘 要：根据对宁南山区典型地区农民收入和农业结构现状的调查．发现该地区农业结构调整过程中还存在以下 问题：过度退耕，造成农业用地急剧减少；农业自身抵御自然风险能力极弱，干旱年份常常颗粒无收；贫困人口还占 有相当大的比例；农业结构不够合理。针对性地提出农业结构词整可行性措施，实现宁夏农村地区经济、社会、环 境的和谐发展。 关键词：宁南山区；退耕还林还草；经济收入；农业结构词整 中图分类号：F321 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—3409(2008)03—0130—04 Research on Peasant’S Economic Income and the Present Situation of Agriculture Structure Adj ustment in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia — A Case Study of Hechuan Country in Guyuan，Ningxia YANG HflO 。CHENG Ji—min。 (1．Department of Resource and Environmental Science，Northwest A F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，C7lina；2．Institute of Soil and Water Conservati0 ，CASMWR，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，C7lina) Abstract：According tO the research on farmers’incomes and the present situation of agricultural structure in typical mountain— OUS area of Ningxia，the authors found the following questions in the process of agricultural structure adjustment：agricultural land reduced sharply after excess conversion of cropland tO forest and grassland；the farmers could not get any gains in dry years because agriculture was lack the ability tO resist natural hazard；poor peasants still occupied a large proportion and the ag- rlcultural structure was not reasonable in this area．Authors offered the feasibility suggestions on agricultural structure adiust- ment in order tO achieve harmonious development among economy，society and environment in rural areas of Ningxia． Key words：mountain