大学英语写作方法和技巧课件.ppt

Paragraph Writing;You can buy the shirt at the shop. 但也不能太笼统，即范围太宽，否则缺乏指导性，无从下笔。如： Sports are very useful./ Pollution is harmful. 5.不能以简单的个人意见做主题句，如I think, I like I think smoking causes cancer. Good topic sentences: Money is a good servant but a bad master. Without internet it is difficult to imagine modern life. Water is indispensable to life. ;扩展句： 发展句所提供的细节必须紧扣主题句，要简练，切忌偏离主题。 发展举必须有条理顺序，如按前因后果、比较、举例、列举等方法来展开论述。 扩展句之间必须做到前后连贯，衔接得当，学会恰当运用过渡词或过渡技巧。 结尾句 总结全段；自然结尾；综上所述，得出结论。;段落扩展法 列举法 首先用段首句点明主题；然后选择适当的连接词分别列举内容；最后从段落内容中得出合乎逻辑的结论。 常用连接词： To start with---Second---And third; Firstly----Secondly-----And last/Finally ----also, then, in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, additionally ----Likewise, In the same way;2.举例法：主题句----用个别的具有典型意义的事例来论证某一观点 常用连接词： For example, for instance, to illustrate, ---+ 完整句子 in general, in particular，specifically, generally, especially, occasionally--- such as, namely + 名词/动名词短语;Perseverance is the key to success. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? ;As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them. ;Many people think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while others argue that the aid money is misspent by the government that receive it, so the international aid should not be given to the poor countries. What is your opinion?;Do you think people with higher educational background should have better jobs than those who have not? ;3.假设法 ;Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society. Do you agree or disagree?;3．比较与对比法：用来说明相同点和不同点 1）. 从总体上比较两方面A 和B，可分别在不同的段落中讨论，也可在同一段落中分两部分进行，先把A讨论完，再讨论B； 2）取出双方对比要点中的每一项逐项对比 常用连???词： On the one hand----On the other hand For one thing----For another On the contrary, In/By contrast, just as, likewise, in much the same way Compare to/with, instead, nevertheless/however, in spite of, Whereas, even if/though, ;4. 因果法：说明某事发生的原因和结果。 常