沈阳希望大厦设计.docVIP

　　沈阳希望大厦设计 --摘 要 本论文的设计题目是办公楼，该办公楼的名称是沈阳希望大厦，其位于沈阳市和平大街与八纬路交叉处的高层办公楼。 本工程占地面积约为8000平方米左右，总建筑面积11997.595平方米。本建筑共有10层，建筑高度36.6米，室内外高差为0.45米，女儿墙高1.3米。建筑总长度为58.50米，总宽度为27.6米。建筑立面规整，女儿墙采用实心砌块砌筑。门窗除办公室、会议室采用木制门外，其余均采用塑钢门窗。 本设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两个部分。设计内容包括（建筑设计部分）平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计及相应的构件设计，（结构设计部分）计算模型的选取、荷载计算、内力计算、构件设计及相应的配筋图。 本工程结构形式为钢筋混凝土框架结构。框架柱混凝土截面大小沿高度变化一次。柱的混凝土强度等级一层采用C45，其它层均采用C35；首层为600mm×600mm，二层以上为500mm×500mm。框架梁混凝土强度均为C30。基础采用桩基础，混凝土强度等级为C30。 本设计依据现行国家规范和相关参考设计资料完成，根据经济、安全、适用、美观、私密性的原则，并且考虑了与周围环境的和谐和统一，进行设计。结构计算中，采用D值法，计算水平地震作用和风荷载作用下框架的顶点位移和内力；采用分层法计算竖向荷载作用下的框架内力，并考虑地震、风的影响进行内力组合。在此基础上，进行框架梁、柱的配筋设计计算。同时，还对楼板和楼梯进行了设计。 本设计的图纸全部采用计算机辅助设计（AutoCAD）。 关键词：抗震,框剪结构,建筑设计,结构计算,D值法,分层法。 ABSTRACT The design is about a high-rise office. The office e Shenyang Building hope, is a high-building located at the cross of the Peace street and the Baeters, The total building areas is 11997.595 square meters. The engineering contains ten floors. Its total building height is 36.6 meter, the outdoor ground is 0.45m lo’s height. The building is 58.50 m’s total in length, and 27.6 m’s total in al, the roof s and offices. The design includes building design and structure design. The content of design includes plane design,elevation design,section design,corresponding ponent design,the selection of calculation model,the calculation of load and internel force ,the design of ponent,and some reinforcement gragh about the structure. The structural form of the civil engineering is the form of framee columns change once along the height. The strength degree of the frame columns are C35.And the cross sections of the columns of the basement and the first floor are 600mm×600mm and the others are 500mm×500mm. The strength degree of the frame beams are C30, the strength degree of the shear aterial, considering economy, security, practicality, esthetic appearance and privacy. In the structural putation, D method is adopted to calculate horizontal earthquake effect and e’s inner forces. The calculations of int