物理化学期末考试题（Physics and chemistry final examination）.docVIP

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物理化学期末考试题（Physics and chemistry final examination）.doc

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物理化学期末考试题（Physics and chemistry final examination）

物理化学期末考试题（Physics and chemistry final examination） (Applied Chemistry, materials and Chemistry) I. individual choice questions (25 points) 1. compressibility factor of ideal gas Z () A. B. C. D. depends on where it is 2. compressibility factor of real gas Z () A. B. C. D. depends on where it is 3. closed system after a cycle, then () The entropy of the A. system increases by B., U = 0, C., Q = 0, and the T and P of the D. system are unchanged 4. the ideal gas passes through an adiabatic reversible expansion process A. B. C. D. 5. H2O (L), balanced with H2O (g), whose degree of freedom is f = 1, which implies the system A. the temperature must be B. and the pressure must be c.. The composition is d.. The temperature and the pressure are only independent variables 6., as shown in the following diagram, the system changes from state A to state B, and goes through two different approaches, Which is incorrect in the next (?) A. B. C. D. 7., A and B form ideal solution, then () A. solvent molecules and solute intermolecular force is zero B., the boiling point of the solution increases The two components in C. solution can be separated by distillation. D. 8., A and B form ideal solution. Under certain temperature T, the system with the same amount of A and B formed at the temperature T and the pressure P to achieve the gas-liquid equilibrium, the temperature remains the same, if the system is pressurized, ( A. increases, increases B., increases C. increases, decreases, D. increases, and decreases 9., the three component system has at most several equilibria coexisting A. 5 phase, B. 4 phase, C. 3 phase, D. 2 phase 10. A and B formed a solution that produces a general negative deviation, and, at a certain pressure, the boiling point of the solution formed by A and B () A. must be greater than the boiling point of pure A, and B. must be greater than the boiling point of pure B C. must be between the boiling point of A and B, D. must be less than the boiling point of pure A a