物理地址与线性地址详解（Detailed explanation of physical address and linear address）.docVIP

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物理地址与线性地址详解（Detailed explanation of physical address and linear address）.doc

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物理地址与线性地址详解（Detailed explanation of physical address and linear address）

物理地址与线性地址详解（Detailed explanation of physical address and linear address） Detailed explanation of physical address and linear address (Reprint) Heat 47 has 739 times to read 2011-7-21 02:22 | personal classification: systems | physical address, linear address, physical address and linear address - 1. Linear Space Physical Space In the case of hardware engineers and ordinary users, memory is the memory bar inserted or solidified on the motherboard, and they have a certain capacity - for example, 64 MB. But in the eyes of the application programmer, not too much concern on the motherboard memory capacity, but they can use the memory space, they can develop a program requires 1 GB of memory, and let it run on the OS platform, even if the operation of the host physical memory is only 128 MB. For OS developers, it is between the two, they not only need to know the details of the physical memory, also need to provide a mechanism to provide another memory space for the application programmer, the size of memory can not have any relationship with physical memory size. We define the memory space provided by the physical memory on the motherboard as physical memory space, and define the memory space defined by the application programmer as linear space. The size of physical memory in different hosts can be different, with physical memory inserted on the motherboard the capacity is different; but the linear space is provided for the application programmer fixed, does not change with the change of physical memory, so as to ensure the portability of applications. Although the physical memory size can affect the performance of running applications, and in many cases of physical memory size has a minimum requirements, but these factors just to make a OS can normal operation. The size of the linear space is fixed size of 4 GB on the 32-bit platform, for each process (an application can be multi process, and in the eyes of OS is process oriented). That is, linear spaces are not proc