农牧交错带城市人居环境自然适宜性评价.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 责任编辑杨莹莹责任校对况玲玲 安徽农业科学，Journal A班．Sci．2013，41(1)：288-291 农牧交错带城市人居环境自然适宜性评价 岳大鹏，刘鹏，刘焱序 (陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院，陕西西安710062) 摘要基于GIS技术与遥感图像，通过建立矢量格网运算地形起伏度、气候适宜度、地被指数与水文指数4项指标，难以找到绝对最优 的人居自然适宜性格网样本。通过变异系数确定权重进行综合人居自g／童-／r性评价，结果显示南部6县适宜性指标值普遍高于北部6 县，与经济发展水平和人口流向恰恰相反。在能源开采的短时间内出现人口数量严重超出生态环境承栽力，可以通过经济杠杆加大生 态建设投入以弥补，但若人口数量长期保持在较高水平，会对当地生态环境造成不易恢复的严重破坏。 关键词农牧交错带；自然适宜性；生态环境 中图分类号S181．3；X21文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2013)01—00288—04 AssessmentontheNatural forHumanSettlementsin EcotoneofCities Suitabmty Farming—pastoral YUE et村 ofTourismandEnvironment Normal Da．卵ng (CoUege Sciences，ShaanxiUniversity，Xi’an，Shaanxi710062) AbstractBasedonthe andremote theestablishmentofvector onfourfactorsas C蕊technologysensingimage，thmugh gridoperation RDLS， and isdifficulttofind acta8theabsolutebestnatural thecoefficientof CI。WRIlCI．it the鲥dsample livingappropriatecharacter．Using variationas toevaluatethe natural index．theresultsshowedthattheindexvaluesintheSOUt}lemsix weight eomprehensivelivingappropriate was withtheeconomic levelandthe flowtrend．It countieswere t}lanthenorthernsixones．andthat higher contrary development population WaS thatifthenumberof exceedsthe of environmenton the thought population bearingcapacityecological seriouslytemporaryduringmining canbemadefor the constructioninvestmenteconomiclevers．Butifthe of period．it ecological up bystrengthening through densitypopulation ona levelfora time．itwouldcauseaseriousdestructiononthelOl3al environmentandishardtorecover． keeps high long ecological