八、动词时态和语态.pptVIP

八、动词的时态和语态 （一）动词的时态 熟读深思 熟读下列各句，结合谓语动词的形式体会谓语动 词发生的时间或所处的状态，思考不同时态的用 法与构成。 1.I go to school at 7∶00 every morning.每 天早上我七点去上学。（经常的动作） 2.The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 （客观真理） 3.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。（格言 或警句）;4.We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。（过去） 5.They’re having a meeting now.他们现在在 开会。（现在） 6.I’m studying at an evening school.我在上 夜校。（现阶段） 7.She’s always helping people.她老是帮助别 人。（赞扬） 8.I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。 9.I have seen the film already.我已经看过那 部电影了。（暗示我已知道电影的内容了）;10.She has been a dancer for ten years.她已 当了十年的舞蹈演员了。（从过去到现在） 11.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 12.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到来 时，他才了解到玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时 了。 13.The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国人造纸有2 000年的 历史了。;14.He will come if you invite him.如果你请 他，他会来的。（条件句中） 15.The plane takes off at 11∶30.飞机十一点 半起飞。（时刻表中的规定） 16.Mike is coming home on Thursday.迈克星期 四回来。（近期计划） 17.What are you going to do tomorrow?你打算 明天做什么呢？（打算） 18.Look at the clouds;it’s going to rain. 你看天上的云，快下雨了。（已有迹象表明）;;;;;;;;;（二）动词的语态 熟读深思 熟读下列被动句，体会被动语态的用法；观察谓语部分，思考各种时态被动语态的构成。 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders from... 2.The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.;4.At 12∶45 UK time today,the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Singapore. 5.Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. 6.London’s name had been announced twice before.;;归纳总结 在被动语态中，各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：;;试题精选 1.— Mr.Smith this week？ —No.He is on holiday. A.Has;worked B.Does;work C.Did;work D.Is;working 解析 根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处 于正在进行状态,而不是完成性的、过去发生的 或经常性的动作,故排除选项A、B、C,应用现在 进行时。;;;;5.—Will you please repeat your idea？ —Certainly.But I think it certain that you your