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和田玉鉴定(Hetian jade identification)
和田玉鉴定(Hetian jade identification)
Hetian jade is tremolite mineral aggregates, with a few notable features: gentle uniform oil wax matte typical, translucent or opaque, Mohs hardness reaches 6 ~ 7 degrees, not cutting, scratching motionless with a metal tool in general, has obvious sticky astringent sense of touch. In the market, the jade that conforms to the scientific standard is very few, and generally acknowledged is Hetian jade of Xinjiang. Because the tremolite content of Hetian jade is more than 95%. And the top and Tian Baiyu tremolite content even more than 99.5%. Precisely because of the reputation of Hetian jade, the output is scarce, so the market price is very high, counterfeiting fraud is also very much.
First, posing with Russian jade, Qinghai jade and Tian Yu
1. Russian jade posing as Hetian material
The mineral composition and internal structure of Russian jade are similar to Hetian jade, and they can be distinguished by nephrite and nephrite:
Hardness test: Hetian jade hardness is 6 ~ 7, Russia jade hardness is 5.2 to 5.4, with a hardness of 5.5 to 6 small knife strokes, no traces may be Hetian jade.
Drip observation: Hetian jade density is high, after dripping water, the water droplet edge is neat and not proliferation.
Transparent observation: the jade toward the bright place, such as sunlight or light, the color clear, uniform structure, may be Hetian jade. Russia jade in the light, a little observation with the naked eye, you can see the structure of Mao Chanzhuang.
Touch: Hetian jade in the hand, touch, rub a rub, moist oily feeling; Russian jade structure coarse, feel lighter, and poor toughness, easy to play, that is prone to collapse when carving , so we must pay attention to observe the crack jade line.
Russian white jade texture relative to Xinjiang jade white, it also shows rough astringent, white and not embellish, and some will give a dead white feeling. If the Xinjiang jade jade and Russia together, the former run and the latter was d
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